Gambling involves placing something of value (money) on a random event with the hope of winning. The event may be anything from a football game to a scratchcard. The chances of winning are determined by the odds set by the gambling company.
Some studies suggest that people who gamble for thrills are genetically predisposed to impulsivity and a desire for sensation-seeking. Other factors can also influence impulse control, such as the amount of alcohol a person consumes.
Whether we’re putting money on the horses or rolling the dice, gambling is a risky activity that can lead to addiction and other problems if done excessively. If you think your or someone you know has a gambling problem, get help. The first step is talking to a trusted friend or relative. You can also contact a support group like GamCare for help and advice.
Many people who gamble do so as part of a social activity, such as playing cards with friends or betting on the outcome of a football game. These bets are often small in size and primarily for fun or friendly competition.
However, some people take gambling more seriously than others and develop a gambling disorder. This is called pathological gambling and it can be a serious mental health issue. Over the past three decades, understanding of this disorder has changed significantly. It has moved away from the view that it is a substance use disorder and closer to the view that it is an addictive process akin to alcoholism.