Technology concerns itself with understanding how knowledge is creatively applied to organised tasks involving people and machines that meet sustainable goals. It’s a complex issue that affects us all, from the creators of new technologies to those who use them every day in their working and personal lives.
The word ‘technology’ refers both to the process of applying conceptual knowledge to achieve practical ends and the products that result from such applications, from tangible tools like utensils and machines, to intangible software. Technology also encompasses the ways in which people work with each other and with the natural world.
Throughout history, we have used technology to improve our standard of living and develop new industries. But it is important to consider the drawbacks and risks that come along with using technology, especially when these technologies are used for malicious purposes.
For example, the Internet is a great tool for research and education, but it can also be used to illegally download copy-right material, purchase drugs or weapons, spread false news and conspiracy theories, and groom teenagers to become paedophiles. The good news is that there are ways to minimise these risks, and to harness the potential of the Internet to benefit all.
One of the most important things we can do is to focus on innovation. This will require more collaboration between humans and machines, new types of skills, different forms of employment, and investment by businesses and individuals. It will also make it possible to harness the productivity benefits of technology to reduce poverty and create jobs for all.